3 Immortals : Leaders who Taught me that Non Violence is a Greatest Weapon against Injustice

There were many leaders in this world born who fought for the Democratic and Civilian rights and they got success in their work most of them are not alive today some choose the Gun Like Mao Ziadong and Lenin Did but some choose the non violent way to do that and there names and countries were they worked are as follows

1. Mahatma Gandhi-  India and South Africa

2 Dr Bhim Rao Ambedkar- India

3 Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.. - United States of America

4 Mr. Nelson Mandela - South Africa

here i will talk about  Mahatma Gandhi, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.. & Mr. Nelson Mandela who fought there wars non violently and got success 

Mahatma Gandhi- He was an Indian Revolutionary who was born on 2 October in Porbander Gujarat and was Barrister at Law and firstly he started his revolution in South Africa where he started Movement for democratic rights of Blacks and Indians he got arrested because he was against a bill made by Britishers which was against the Religious rights of Indians but he got a success after that he came back to his motherland India and with the guidance of Gopal Krishna Gokhale he stopped his law practice and opened his newspapers like Indian Opinion, Harijan etc.. he also supports Indian National Congress and he led many revolutionary movements like

1 Non Cooperation Movement

2 Dandi March

3. Civil Disobedience Movement

He also fought for the rights of low and backward communities in India but he never supported to give them a minority status which many dalit leaders like Dr  Bhim Rao Ambedkar wanted for Dalits but he was ready to give them the Reservation Rights he was the one who supported Jews and talked about the atrocities of Adolf Hitler on Jews but he was against of giving Israel to Jews on religious basis but he got killed by Nathuram Godse on 31- January- 1948 who was Angry with Partition of India.

Nelson Mandela- He was  was a South African Anti Apartheid Revolutionary, Politician, and Philanthroprist , who served as President of South Africa from 1994 to 1999. He fought for the democratic rights of Black who were majority in the RSA with 67% population and was suppressed by the Ruling Minority class who were blacks who were only 21% of the total Population and white suppressed blacks for many decades by a rule which was apartheid which did not allows

1.      White and blacks to marry each other

2.      Blacks to buy property where Whites lives even if they have resources to do that so

3.      Blacks to enter  in a place which is reserve for the whites

He studied law at the University of Fort Hare and the University of the Witwaterstrind before working as a lawyer in Johanasberg. There he became involved in Anti colonial and African nationalist politics, joining the ANC in 1943 and co-founding its Youth League in 1944

Mandela was a controversial figure for much of his life. Although critics on the right denounced him as a Communist Terrorist and those on the Radical Left deemed him too eager to negotiate and reconcile with apartheid's supporters, he gained international acclaim for his activism.

Here is the Data of his arrest and release

1 Arrest and Rivonia trial: 1962–64

2 Robben Island: 1964–82

3 Pollsmoor Prison: 1982–88

4 Victor Verster Prison and release: 1988–90

 

Then with the help of FW de Klerk, State President of RSA (1988-94) he organized elections in 1994 and his party won the elections and he became the President of RSA for 5 years 1994-99 during this period he faced so much challenges but he never led down any of his follower and fought against any issue.

 

Dr. Martin Luther King Jr..

He was an American  Baptist minister and Civil Rights activist who was a leader in the civil rights movement He is best known for his role in the advancement of civil rights using Nonvoilent Civil Disobedience based on his Christain beliefs.

He fought for the democratic rights of Black who were Minority in the USA and was suppressed by the Majority Ruling class who were whites and white suppressed blacks for many decades even if there was democracy in the USA which provides legal rights to both Whites and Blacks but still Blacks faced discrimination

In 1948, he graduated from Morehouse with a B.A  and enrolled in Crozer Theological seminary in Chester Pennsylvania , from which he graduated with a B.Div degree in 1951. King's father fully supported his decision to continue his education.  King began doctoral studies in Boston University where he received his Ph.d Degree 

 

 

Movements Lead by Him are as follows

1        Montogemery Bus Boycott

2        Albany Movement

3        Birmingham Campaign

4        March on Washington 1963

5        Selma voting rights movement and "Bloody Sunday", 1965

6        Chicago open housing movement, 1966

7        Anti Vietnam War Protest

8        Poor People Campaign

Later he assassinated but his views were influenced America so much that an Black American Barack H Obama became President of USA for 8 years

 

By Listening these stories I have learned that gun culture is not a right solution to resolve the issues we have to follow them  and we need to believe in there views Because there is a old thought in Hindi

“ Joh Bandook ki Dum par satta haasil karega who raaj bandook ki taqaat par hi karega “

“Those who Snatch Rule with the Gun he will also rule by Gun”